What Are The Different Kinds Of Candles And Also What Are They Made Of?

Candles are obviously made mainly of wax, but there are many different kinds of wax available. Each wax type contains its own attributes and advantages, and each has a very slightly different look and stability. Most candles on the market presently are made of paraffin, which is a petroleum product. However when paraffin candles are burned they give off hazardous toxins. Nowadays a new candle wax is becoming popular and that is soy candles. Scented soy candles when burned do not discharge hazardous toxins. Soy wax and paraffin wax can be made in many distinct consistencies, including a soft wax for pot candles and harder waxes for hurricane candles. Many candles fall somewhere in the middle, with a mid-density paraffin that can be applied in molded candles of all types. It can also be used for taper candles, although there is also a special formula specifically for tapers.

Other forms of wax are soy wax, as pointed out earlier, bees wax and a new unique palm wax. All of these forms are celebrated as being more natural, and are superior for the environment. Soy wax, made from soy beans, is a clean-burning wax with a similar consistency to the mid-range paraffin waxes. Bees wax is a more gentle wax, and is prized for its malleability. Beeswax is often formed into sheets with a honeycomb model. Someone purchasing these sheets can then make an instant taper candle by wrapping the flexible sheet around a wick and pressing it firmly. One drawback of beeswax however is that it is very expensive. As you can see, soy candles are your best choice to paraffin wax candles.

Candle wicks come in different sizes that correspond to the diameter of the candle. Bigger candles, often candles over six inches in size, need more than one wick. Wicks are made of cotton treated with chemical components that holds up their burn rate. A wick may consist of only the treated cotton, or it may have a stiff core to enable it to stay straighter as it burns. The cores are generally made of either a hardened piece of cotton, a tightly rolled band of paper, or zinc. Lead candle wicks are not any longer made because of the health risks with lead.

Candle wax is treated with various chemicals to give it the color, stiffness and fragrance desired. Color usually is obtained in pigment blocks that can be melted into the wax. Fragrance comes in either liquid or solid block form. To produce firmer candles, Stearine or Vybar is often mixed to increase the burning spell of the candle. Additional effects can be formed with other additives that can make the wax spotted, translucent or give it a snowflake pattern. Changing the wax's additive recipe can greatly change the look of the wax, presenting candles the wide range of colors and effects that exist on the market today.

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